GS1 Application Identifiers (AIs) are prefixes used in barcodes and EPC/RFID-tags to define the meaning and format of data attributes. This tool was developed in response to the growing use of AIs in the various industry sectors to include product data beyond the GTIN, such as the batch/lot number, serial number, best before date and expiration date.
ASC MH10 is the American National "Continuous Operation" Standard. ASC MH10 Data Identifiers may be used with any alphanumeric data carrier and are designed to ensure cross-industry commonality of data identifiers used in automatic identification technologies.
Chestny ZNAK — the Unified national track & trace digital system, based on GS1, created by the Center for Research in Perspective Technologies to implement projects in the digital economy on the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia).